“In reading great literature I become a thousand men and yet remain myself. Like the night sky in the Greek poem, I see with a myriad eyes, but it is still I who see. Here, as in worship, in love, in moral action, and in knowing, I transcend myself; and am never more myself than when I do.”
-CS Lewis
“I have given up newspapers in exchange for Tacitus, and Thucydides, for Newton and Euclid, and I find myself much the happier.”
-Thomas Jefferson
“Everywhere, in short, in such studies, merely new books tend to narrow us. They tend to shut us in with the mere immediate version of the problem. We require old books to broaden us; we require orthodox books to bewilder us again.”
-GK Chesterton
“My mind is my weapon. My brother has his sword, king Robert has his war hammer, and I have my mind. And a mind needs books like a sword needs a whetstone, if it is to keep its edge.”
-Tyrion Lannister
“The primary aim is to read well, not widely.”
-Mortimer Adler
1940 How To Read a Book by Mortimer Adler
2000 On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft by Stephen King
1850BC The Epic of Gilgamesh
750 Homer’s Iliad
750 Homer’s Odyssey
540 Lao Tzu: Tao Te Ching
500 The Art of War by Sun Tzu
500 Bhagavad Gita
479 The Analects Confucius
425 Herodotus The Histories
420 Aeschylus Prometheus Unbound
410 Euripides Medea, Bacchae
406 Sophocles Oedipus the King, Antigone, Oedipus at Colonus
399-350 Plato’s Dialogues The Republic, Apology, Symposium
399 Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War
390 Aristophanes The Clouds
380 Xenophon Anabasis
330 Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics
300 The Essential Epicurus
180 Jesus ben Sirach Wisdom of Sirach
100 Wisdom of Solomon
1 Maccabees
2 Maccabees
58-50 Julius Caesar Gallic Wars
55 LucretiusOn the Nature of Things
50 CiceroOn the Nature of the gods, On Moral Duties
40 Virgil’s Aeneid
20 BC Ovid, Metamorphosis
AD 65 Seneca's Letters from a Stoic
75 The Jewish War by Josephus
75 Musonius Rufus’ Teachings
80 Plutarch Parallel Lives
90 Antiquities by Josephus
90-140 The Apostolic Fathers
108 Epictetus Discourses, Enchiridion
117 Tacitus Annals
119 Suetonius Lives of the Caesars
150 Justin Martyr: First and Second Apology, Dialogue with Trypho
180 Against Heresies by Irenaeus
180 Meditations by Marcus Aurelius
220 Apology, Against Marcion by Tertullian
240 On Prayer, Against Celsus by Origen
250 Lives of the Philosophers by Diogenes Laertius
270 The Enneads by Plotinus
319 On the Incarnation by St. Athanasius
315 Eusebius Church History
362 The Life of St. Antony by St. Athanasius
380 The 5 Theological Orations by St. Gregory of Nazianzus
398 Confessions by St. Augustine
426 City of God by St. Augustine
426 On Christian Doctrine by St. Augustine
428 On the Trinity by St. Augustine
440 On the Unity of Christ by Cyril of Alexandria
500 Pseudo-Dionysius, Mystical Theology,The Divine Names
523 The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius
540 Rule of St. Benedict by St. Benedict
591 Pastoral Rule by Pope Gregory the Great
632 The Quran by Mohammed
700 Beowulf
731 Bede’s The Ecclesiastical History of the English Speaking People
1000 The Song of Roland
1098 Why God Became Man by St. Anselm
1136 Sermons on the Song of Songs by St. Bernard of Clairvaux
1142 The Letters of Abelard and Heloise by Peter Abelard
1150 Maimonides, Guide of the Perplexed Intro to First Part, I.50-II.31, III.8-24
1200 Bonaventure, The Itinerary of the Mind into God, The Reduction of the Arts to Theology
1207 The Poem of the Cid
1250 The Nibelungenlied/The Volsunga Saga
The Saga of Burnt Njal
1274 -Summa Theologiae and Contra Gentiles by St. Thomas Aquinas
1300 Duns Scotus, Ordinatio I, dist. 2, qu. 1: I, dist.3, qu. 1; II, dist.3, part 1, qu. 1-6
1340 William of Ockham, Ordinatio I, dist. 2, qu. 4-8, Qs on the Physics I, qu. 132-36, QuodlibetI, qu. 1
1320 The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
1343 Richard Rolle’s The Fire of Love
1377-78 St. Catherine of Siena’s The Dialogue of Divine Providence
1380 -Sir Gawain and the Greek Knight
-The Cloud of Unknowing
-The Scale of Perfection by Walter Hilton
1395 Revelations of Divine Love by St. Julian of Norwich
1387-1400 Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales
1405 Christine de Piza’s The Book of the City of Ladies
1418 The Imitation of Christ by Thomas a Kempis
1485 Thomas Malory Le Morte d'Arthur
1500 Leonardo da Vinci Notebooks
1516 Lectures on Romans by Martin Luther
1516 Utopia by Thomas More
1517 Martin Luther On the Bondage of the Will
1517 In Praise of Folly by Erasmus
1520 Freedom of a Christian by Martin Luther
1532 The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli
1536 Institutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin
1563 John Foxe’s Book of Martyrs
1564 Francois Rebelais Gargantua and Pantagruel
1577 The Interior Castle by Teresa of Avila
1578 Dark Night of the Soul by John of the Cross
1580 Michel de Montaigne’s Essays
1592 Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe
1600s William Shakespeare’s Plays & Sonnets
1609 Francis de Sales’ Introduction a la vie devote
1610 The Alchemist by Ben Johnson
1615 Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote de la Mancha
1620 Francis Bacon Novum Organum, Essays
1637 Rene Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy
1651 Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan
1665 Maximes by Francois de La Rochefoucauld
1667 John Milton’s Paradise Lost
1668-1694 Fables by Jean de La Fontaine
1670 Blaise Pascal’s Pensées
1673 Molière’s The Misanthrope, Tartuffe
1677 Jean Baptiste Racine’s Phedre; Andromache
1677 Baruch Spinoza Ethics
1678 John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress
1685 Leibniz, Discourse on Metaphysics
1690 John Locke An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
1700 John Owen’s Overcoming Sin and Temptation, Communion with God
1706 1001 Arabian Nights
1710 George Berkeley A Treatise on Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
1719 Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe
1726 Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels
1732 The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
1734 Voltaire’s Lettres philosophiques
1736 Joseph Butler’s The Analogy of Religion
1737 Faithful Narrative of the Surprising Work of God by Jonathan Edwards
1744 Alexander Pope’s Essay on Criticism, Rape of the Lock, Essay on Man
1746 Religious Affections by Jonathan Edwards
1748 David Hume, An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
1749 The History of Tom Jones by Henry Fielding
1749 Life and Diary of David Brainerd by Jonathan Edwards
1755 Montesquieu’s Persian Letters, Spirit of the Laws
1759 Candide by Voltaire
1762 Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Confessions
1764 Voltaire Dictionnaire philosophique
1767 The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy by Laurence Sterne
1776 -Adam Smith The Wealth of the Nations
-Thomas Paine Common Sense
-Edward Gibbon The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
-The Declaration of Independence
1777 A Plain Account of Christian Perfection by John Wesley
1781 Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason
1784 Samuel Johnson’s The Vanity of Human Wishes; Rasselas; The Lives of the Poets
1788 The Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton
1789 William Blake Songs of Innocence and of Experience
1789 Olaudah Equiano’s The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano
1791 James Boswell’s The Life of Samuel Johnson
1794 William Paley’s View of the Evidences of Christianity
1813 Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice; Emma; Persuasion
1818 Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
1830 Stendahl The Red and the Black
1832 Goethe’s Faust, The Sorrows of Young Werther
1834 Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s Confessions of an Inquiring Spirit
1834-35 Le Père Goriot by Honore de Balzac
1835-40 Democracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville
1838 Edgar Allan Poe The Complete Tales and Poems
1841 Theodore Parker Discourse on religious subject
1842 Dead Souls by Nikolai Gogol
1843 Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol, David Copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations
1844 Søren Kierkegaard’s Philosophical Fragments
1844 The Count of Monte Cristoby Alexandre Dumas
1845 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass
1847 Charlotte Brontë Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights
1847-48 Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray
1848 The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels
1850 The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne
1850 The Prelude by William Wordsworth
1851 Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick
1852 Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe
1854 Henry David Thoreau Walden; Civil Disobedience
1855 Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass
1857 Gustave Flaubert Madame Bovary
1858 George MacDonald’s Phantastes
1859 On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin
1859 John Stuart Mill On Liberty
1862 Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables
1862 Ivan Turgenev’s Fathers and Sons
1862 Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s Notes from the House of the Dead
1864 John Henry Newman’s Apologia Pro Vita Sua
1866 Fyodor Dostoyevsky's Crime and Punishment
1868-69 Fyodor Dostoyevsky's The Idiot
1871-72 -Fyodor Dostoyevsky's Demons
-George Eliot Middlemarch
1877 Lord Acton’s The History of Freedom
1879 Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House, Hedda Gabler; The Wild Duck
1880 Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christby Lewis Wallace
1884 Mark Twain’s Autobiography; Joan of Arc
1886 Leo Tolstoy’s The Death of Ivan Ilyich[AB2]
1886 Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
1886 Friedrich Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil
1888 The Brothers Karamazov Fyodor Dostoyevsky
1891 Tess of the d'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy
1892 The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
1895 Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest
1897 Dracula by Bram Stoker
1898 The Story of a Soul by St. Therese of Lisieux
1898 The Autobiography of George Müller
1899 Uncle Vanya by Anton Checkhov
1899 Leo Tolstoy Resurrection; Anna Karenina, War and Peace, The Kingdom of God is Within You
1900 Nietzsche Thus Spake Zarathustra, Ecce Homo, The Anti-Christ, The Gay Science; Will to Power
1900 Sigmund Freud Interpretation of Dreams; Civilization and its Discontents
1901 Up From Slavery by Booker T. Washington
1902 Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness
1902 The Varieties of Religious Experience by William James
1903 George Bernard Shaw Man and Superman; Pygmalion; Saint Joan
1903 The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B Du Bois
1906 Albert Schweitzer’s Quest of the Historical Jesus
1907 Henry Adams’ The Education of Henry Adams
1908 E.M. Forster’s A Room with a View
1908 GK Chesterton’s Orthodoxy
1913-27 Marcel Proust’s Remembrance of Things Past
1915 The Good Soldier by Ford Madox Ford
1915 Of Human Bondage by Somerset Maugham
1920-22 Kristin Lavransdatter by Sigrid Undset
1921 Ludwig Wittgenstein Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
1922 James Joyce’s Ulysses
1922 Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse
1922 TS Eliot’s Divine Comedy: The Waste Land, Ash Wednesday, Four Quartets
1924 Thomas Mann The Magic Mountain
1925 The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
1925 The Trial Franz Kafka
1925 GK Chesterton’s The Everlasting Man
1927 Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse; Mrs. Dalloway
1927 Being and Time by Martin Heidegger
1928 Poetic Diction by Owen Barfield
1929 William Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury
1929 All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque
1929 Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms
1931 The Place of the Lion by Charles Williams
1932 Reinhold Niebuhr’s Moral Man and Immoral Society
1932 Aldous Huxley’s A Brave New World
1934 I, Claudius by Robert Graves
1935 The Autobiography of GK Chesterton
1935 Musashiby Eiji Yoshikawa
1936 Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People
1936 CS Lewis’ The Allegory of Love: A Study in Medieval Tradition
1937 The Cost of Discipleship by Dietrich Bonhoeffer
1937 Descent into Hell by Charles Williams
1937 Nausea by Jean-Paul Sartre
1937 Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
1938 Out of the Silent Planet by CS Lewis; Perelandra, That Hideous Strength
1939 The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck; East of Eden
1940 Darkness at Noon by Arthur Koestler
1942 Albert Camus’ The Stranger; The Myth of Sisyphus, The Plague; The Fall; The Rebel
1942 Lloyd C. Douglas’ The Robe
1943 Jean Paul Sartre Being and Nothingness, No Exit
1943 The Forgiveness of Sins by Charles Williams
1943 The Abolition of Man by CS Lewis
1945 Animal Farm by George Orwell
1946 Alfred North Whitehead’s An Introduction to Mathematics; Science and the Modern World
1946 The Great Divorce by CS Lewis
1946 Man’s Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl
1947 Miracles by CS Lewis
1948 Seven Storey Mountain by Thomas Merton
1949 George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four
1951 The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
1952 Mere Christianity by CS Lewis
1952 Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
1952 The Old Man and the Sea; In Our Time; The Sun Also Rises; A Farwell to Arms by Hemingway
1952 Flannery O’Connor’s Wise Blood
1953 Samuel Beckett Waiting for Godot
1953 Fahrenheit 451by Ray Bradbury
1954-55 The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
1955 Surprised by Joy by CS Lewis
1957 Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand; The Fountainhead
1958 The Human Condition by Hannah Arendt
1958 Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe
1958 The Once and Future King by T.H. White
1960 To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
1960 Night by Elie Wiesel
1960 Rabbit, Run by John Updike
1961 Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
1961 A History of Madness by Michel Foucault
1962 Labrynths by Jorge Luis Borges
1962 A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess
1962 One Who Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey
1962 One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1963 Letter from Birmingham Jail by MLKjr; Autobiography
1964 The Master Plan of Evangelism by Robert Coleman
1966 In Cold Blood by Truman Capote
1966 The Master and Margaritaby Mikhail Bulgakov
1967 One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
1969 The Godfather by Mario Puzo
1970 History of Western Philosophy
1970 Future Shock by Alvin Toffler
1973 Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn The Gulag Archipelago
1977 Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison
1977 The Silmarillion by JRR Tolkien
1978 Stephen King’s The Stand, Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption
1981 After Virtue by Alasdair MacIntyre
1985 Blood Meridian by Cormac McCarthy
1985 Amusing Ourselves to Death by Neil Postman
1986 The Cross of Christ by John Stott
1988 Stephen Hawking’s A Brief History of Time
1988 The Alchemist by Paul Coehlo
1988 The Satanic Verses by Salman Rushdie
1995 How the Irish Saved Civilization by Thomas Cahill
2000 A Personal Odyssey by Thomas Sowell
2003 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
2003 My Name is Asher Lev by Chaim Potok
2007 Born Standing Up by Steve Martin
2007 My Grandfather’s Son: A Memoir by Clarence Thomas
2011 A Brief History of Thought by Luc Ferry
2016 The Great Good Thing by Andrew Klavan
2018 12 Rules for Life by Jordan Peterson
2019 The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray
2019 Dominion by Tom Holland
2021 Beyond Order: 12 More Rules for Life by Jordan Peterson
Copyright © 2024 Justin W. Bass - All Rights Reserved.
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